Read here to know what is the difference between the Reciprocating and Scroll Compressor Types
When it comes to air conditioning and refrigeration systems, there are many different types of chillers to choose from. Two of the most common types are reciprocating chillers and scroll chillers. Both of these chillers work by using a refrigerant to remove heat from a building or process, but they have different designs and operate differently.
Scroll Chillers: Scroll chillers use a different type of compressor than reciprocating chillers. The compressor in a scroll chiller works by using two interleaving scrolls, one of which is fixed while the other orbits around it. This creates a series of pockets that compress and move the refrigerant gas from the suction side of the compressor to the discharge side. The compressed gas then flows through a condenser coil where it releases its heat into the surrounding air or water. The cooled refrigerant then flows through an expansion valve, which reduces its pressure and temperature, and into an evaporator coil where it absorbs heat from the surrounding air or water. The refrigerant then flows back into the compressor to start the cycle over again.
One advantage of scroll chillers is that they are generally quieter than reciprocating chillers and require less maintenance. They also tend to have a higher efficiency and higher capacity than reciprocating chillers.
However, scroll chillers are generally more expensive to purchase than reciprocating chillers. They also have a narrower range of operating temperatures and may not be suitable for all applications.
Reciprocating Chillers: Reciprocating chillers have a compressor that works by using pistons to compress the refrigerant gas. The compressed gas then flows through a condenser coil where it releases its heat into the surrounding air or water. The cooled refrigerant then flows through an expansion valve, which reduces its pressure and temperature, and into an evaporator coil where it absorbs heat from the surrounding air or water. The refrigerant then flows back into the compressor to start the cycle over again.
One advantage of reciprocating chillers is that they are generally less expensive to purchase and maintain than other types of chillers. They also have a wider range of operating temperatures and are suitable for a variety of applications.
However, reciprocating chillers can be noisy and require more maintenance than other types of chillers. They also tend to have a lower efficiency and lower capacity than other types of chillers.
In conclusion, both reciprocating and scroll chillers have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two will depend on factors such as the application, operating temperatures, and budget. Consulting with a professional HVAC engineer can help you make the best choice for your specific needs.